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March 2023

Metals Sheet Aluminum

2014 Aluminum Bar and Plate Applications

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As far as aluminum alloys go, few boast the impressive mechanical properties of Aluminum 2014. Admirable strength coupled with excellent corrosion resistance and thermal stability renders it an enticing material choice across many sectors. It has made significant strides in aviation technology where aircrafts continue to benefit from its lightweight nature alongside robustness in construction. Meanwhile, varied applications within automobile manufacturing make it a highly prized metal while numerous sports equipment manufacturers rely on its full potential to create top-of-the-line gear like baseball bats. The use of lightweight materials in high-stress applications like aircraft and automotive parts has become increasingly common in recent years. One material that fits this description is aluminum alloy 2014. Its remarkable combination of properties which give it desirable characteristics (mechincal properties noted below).  The application of this particular alloy in the construction industry is highly prioritized due to its exceptional structural properties. Moreover, this material can efficiently replace steel in certain industrial applications. Its effortless weldability, machinability and formability make it an exceptionally adaptable substance for various manufacturing processes.

  • Density: 2.78 g/cm3
  • Tensile strength: 462-517 MPa
  • Yield strength: 435-491 MPa
  • Modulus of elasticity: 69 GPa
  • Thermal conductivity: 170 W/mK
  • Electrical conductivity: 41.7% IACS

Aluminum Uses in the Aerospace Industry

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Aluminum is widely used in the aerospace industry due to its lightweight, strength, and resistance to corrosion. It has a density of about one-third that of steel, making it a popular choice for aircraft structures where weight is a critical factor.

Here are some of the most common uses of aluminum in aerospace:

  1. Airframes: Aluminum is used extensively in the construction of aircraft structures, including the fuselage, wings, and tail sections. It is an ideal material for airframes because of its strength and durability.
  2. Engine Components: Aluminum is also used in the manufacturing of engine components such as turbine blades, housings, and cylinder heads. Aluminum’s high thermal conductivity and ability to dissipate heat quickly make it an excellent choice for engine components that need to withstand high temperatures.
  3. Fuel Tanks: Aluminum is also used in the construction of fuel tanks for aircraft. Its corrosion resistance properties make it an ideal material for storing and transporting fuel.
  4. Interior Components: Aluminum is used in the manufacture of various interior components such as seating frames, overhead bins, and galley structures. Its lightweight and high strength make it ideal for these applications.

Overall, aluminum has become a crucial material in the aerospace industry due to its unique properties, and it’s expected to continue to play a significant role in future aircraft designs.   Flight Metals stocks various hard to find grades of aluminum including 2014, 7475, and others.